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Measuring the Welfare Cost of Asymmetric Information in Consumer Credit Markets, Journal of Financial Economics

Abstract

Information asymmetries are known in theory to lead to inefficiently low credit provision, yet empirical estimates of the resulting welfare losses are scarce. This paper leverages a randomized experiment conducted by a large fintech lender to estimate welfare losses arising from asymmetric information in the market for online consumer credit. Building on methods from the insurance literature, we show how exogenous variation in interest rates can be used to estimate borrower demand and lender cost curves and recover implied welfare losses. While asymmetric information generates large equilibrium price distortions, we find only small overall welfare losses, particularly for high-credit-score borrowers.

Type

Article

Author(s)

Anthony DeFusco, Huan Tang, Constantine Yanellis

Date Published

2022

Citations

DeFusco, Anthony, Huan Tang, and Constantine Yanellis. 2022. Measuring the Welfare Cost of Asymmetric Information in Consumer Credit Markets. Journal of Financial Economics.(3): 821-840.

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