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Research Details
Liquidity and Manipulation of Executive Compensation Schemes, Review of Financial Studies
Abstract
Compensation contracts have been criticized for encouraging managers to manipulate information. This includes bonus schemes that encourage earnings smoothing, and option packages that allow managers to cash out early when the ?rm is overvalued. We show that the intransparency induced by these contract features is critical for giving long-term incentives. Lack of transparency makes it harder for the owner to engage in ex post optimal but ex ante inef?cient liquidity provision to the manager. For the same reason, it is often optimal to pay for luck (i.e., tie long-term compensation to variables that the manager has no influence over, but may have private information about, such as future profitability of the whole industry)
Type
Article
Author(s)
Ulf Axelson, Sandeep Baliga
Date Published
2009
Citations
Axelson, Ulf, and Sandeep Baliga. 2009. Liquidity and Manipulation of Executive Compensation Schemes. Review of Financial Studies. 22(10): 3907-3939.