Research Details

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of international reconstruction aid on long-term economic growth. It exploits plausibly exogenous differences between Italian provinces in the amount of grants disbursed through the Marshall Plan for the reconstruction of public infrastructure. Provinces that received more reconstruction grants experienced a larger increase in the number of industrial firms and workers. Individuals and firms in these areas also started developing more patents. The same provinces experienced a faster mechanization of the agricultural sector. Motorized machines, such as tractors, replaced workers and significantly boosted agricultural production. Finally, we present evidence that shows how reconstruction grants induced economic growth by allowing Italian provinces to modernize their transportation and communication networks damaged during WWII.

Type

Article

Author(s)

Nicola Bianchi, Michela Giorcelli

Date Published

2023

Citations

Bianchi, Nicola, and Michela Giorcelli. 2023. Reconstruction Aid, Public Infrastructure, and Economic Development: The Case of the Marshall Plan in Italy. Journal of Economic History.(2): 501-537.