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The Economics of Recommender Systems: Evidence from a Field Experiment on MovieLens

Abstract

We conduct a field experiment on a movie-recommendation platform to identify if and how recommendations a?ect consumption. We use within-subject randomization at the good-level and elicit beliefs about unconsumed goods to disentangle exposure from informational effects. We find recommendations increase consumption beyond its role in exposing goods to consumers. We provide support for an informational mechanism: recommendations affect consumers’ beliefs, which in turn explain consumption. Recommendations reduce uncertainty about goods consumers are most uncertain about and induce information acquisition. Our results highlight the importance of recommender systems’ informational role when considering policies targeting these systems in online marketplaces.

Type

Working Paper

Author(s)

Guy Aridor, Duarte Goncalves, Daniel Kluver, Ruoyan Kong, Joseph Konstan

Date Published

2022

Citations

Aridor, Guy, Duarte Goncalves, Daniel Kluver, Ruoyan Kong, and Joseph Konstan. 2022. The Economics of Recommender Systems: Evidence from a Field Experiment on MovieLens.

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