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Journal Article
Non-Standard Errors
Journal of Finance
Author(s)
In statistics, samples are drawn from a population in a data-generating process (DGP). Standard errors measure the uncertainty in estimates of population parameters. In science, evidence is generated to test hypotheses in an evidence generating process (EGP). We claim that EGP variation across researchers adds uncertainty: Non-standard errors (NSEs). We study NSEs by letting 164 teams test the same hypotheses on the same data. NSEs turn out to be sizable, but smaller
for better reproducible or higher rated research. Adding peer-review stages reduces NSEs. We further find that this type of uncertainty is underestimated by participants.
Date Published:
2024
Citations:
Korajczyk, Robert, Dermot Murphy, Albert Menkveld, Anna Dreber, Felix Holzmeister, Jurgen Huber, Magnus Johannesson, Michael Kirchler, Sebastian Neususs, Michael Razen, Utz Weitzel, al. et, et al.. 2024. Non-Standard Errors. Journal of Finance. (3)2339-2390.