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Mini-Courses Archive

2019-2020

Ignacio Esponda, Associate Professor and Walter J. Mead Chair of Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, will present a mini-course on "Learning and Equilibrium under Misspecification" during his visit to Northwestern the week of February 17th.

The mini-course will take place over three sessions (all in the Kellogg Global Hub Crown Family Boardroom, room 5101):
Monday, February 17th, 3:30-5:00pm
Tuesday, February 18th, 3:30-5:00pm
Thursday, February 20th, 3:30-5:00pm

The lecture will be divided into six chapters. For each chapter, references are included and the recommended readings are highlighetd with a (*).

Chapter 1. Fictitious play.
Reading:
(*) Fudenberg and Levine (1998), The theory of learning in games, Chapter 2.

Chapter 2. Stochastic fictitious play.
Readings:
(*) Fudenberg and Levine (1998), The theory of learning in games, Chapter 4. Fudenberg and Kreps (1993), � Learning to play Bayesian games,� Games and Economic Behavior. Benaim and Hirsch (1999), �Mixed equilibria and dynamical systems arising from fictitious play in perturbed games,� Games and Economic Behavior. Borkar (2008), Stochastic approximation: A dynamical systems viewpoint.

Chapter 3. Self-confirming equilibrium.
Readings:
(*) Fudenberg and Levine (1998), The theory of learning in games, Chapters 6 & 7. Fudenberg and Levine (1993), �Self-confirming equilibrium,� Econometrica. Dekel, Fudenberg and Levine (2003), �Learning to Play Bayesian Games,� in Games and Economic Behavior. Esponda (2008), �Information Feedback in First-Price Auctions,� RAND Journal of Economics.

Chapter 4. Cursed and behavioral equilibrium.
(*) Esponda (2008), �Behavioral equilibrium in economies with adverse selection,� American Economic Review. Eyster and Rabin (2005), �Cursed equilibrium,� Econometrica. Jehiel (2005), �Analogy-based expectation equilibrium,� Journal of Economic Theory. Jehiel and Koessler (2008), �Revisiting games of incomplete information with analogy-based expectations,� Games and Economic Behavior. Spiegler (2011), Bounded rationality in industrial organization.

Chapter 5. Berk-Nash equilibrium.
(*) Esponda and Pouzo (2016), �Berk-Nash equilibrium: A framework for modeling agents with misspecified models,� Econometrica. Heidhues, Koszegi, and Strack (2018), �Unrealistic expectations and misguided learning,� Econometrica. Spiegler (2016) �Bayesian networks and boundedly rational expectations,� Quarterly Journal of Economics. Esponda and Pouzo (2019), �Equilibrium in misspecified Markov decision processes,� working paper.

Chapter 6. Dynamics.
(*) Esponda, Pouzo, and Yamamoto (2019), �Asymptotic behavior of Bayesian learners with misspecified models,� working paper. Heidhues, Koszegi, and Strack (2019), "Convergence in misspecified learning models with endogenous actions,� working paper. Frick, Iijima, and Ishii (2019), �Stability and robustness in misspecified learning models,� working paper.

2018-2019

Charles Sprenger, Associate Professor of Economics and Strategic Management at the Rady School of Management, UC San Diego, will present a mini-course on "Behavioral Foundations and Experimental Evidence in Time and Risk" during his visit to Northwestern in May.

Description: The mini-course will cover two core topics in behavioral analysis of individual decision-making: intertemporal and risky choice. In these two domains we will present standard neoclassical theories, examine plausible deviations therefrom, establish behavioral alternatives, and discuss experimental evidence for behavioral models. In decisions over time, focus will be placed on behavioral models of present-biased preferences. In decisions under uncertainty, focus will be placed on models such as prospect theory and rank-dependent utility. The empirical work discussed in this mini-course will come primarily from laboratory experiments, with discussion of field evidence and assessment of external validity where appropriate.

The mini-course will have three sessions as follows:

Lecture 1: "Behavioral Foundations in Intertemporal Choice: Laboratory and Field Elicitation of Time Preference" (Part 1)
Monday, May 13th, 3:30-5:00pm in the Kellogg Global Hub, Room 4101

Lecture 2: "Behavioral Foundations in Intertemporal Choice: Laboratory and Field Elicitation of Time Preferences" (Part 2)
Tuesday, May 14th, 3:30-5:00pm in the Kellogg Global Hub, Room 4101

Lecture 3: "Decisions Under Uncertainty: Behavioral Models and Recent Developments"
Thursday, May 16th, 3:30-5:00pm in the Kellogg Global Hub, Room 4101

Readings for the first and second sessions:

"Estimating Time Preferences from Convex Budgets" (James Andreoni and Charles Sprenger), American Economic Review, 2012, 102(7), 3333-3356.

"Working Over Time: Dynamic Inconsistency in Real Effort Tasks" (Ned Augenblick and Muriel Niederle and Charles Sprenger), Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2015, 130(3), 1067-1115.

Reading for the third session:

"Direct Tests of Cumulative Prospect Theory" (Doug Bernheim and Charles Sprenger)

Additional relevant readings:

Intertemporal Choice:

Doing it Now or Later” (O’Donoghue, Ted and Matthew Rabin), American Economic Review, 1999, 89 (1), 103–124.

Choice and Procrastination” (O’Donoghue, Ted and Matthew Rabin), The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2001, 116 (1), 121–160.

Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review” (Frederick, Shane, George Loewenstein, and Ted O’Donoghue), Journal of Economic Literature, 2002, 40 (2), 351–401.

Decisions Under Uncertainty:

Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk" (Kahneman, Daniel and Amos Tversky), Econometrica, 1979, 47 (2), 263–291.

Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty” (Tversky, Amos and Daniel Kahneman), Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1992, 5 (4), 297–323.  

 

Benjamin Golub, Assistant Professor of Economics at Harvard University, will present a mini-course on "Learning and Influence in Networks" during his visit to Northwestern in October. The mini-course will include three lectures during the week of October 15-19, 2018:

Lecture 1: Monday, October 15th, 3:30-5:00pm in Global Hub 2130

Lecture 2: Tuesday, October 16th, 3:30-5:00pm in Global Hub 2130

Lecture 3: Thursday, October 18th, 3:30-5:00pm in Global Hub 2130

Talk details, including a list of references, can be found here.

Background reading can be found here.

 

2017-2018


Tomasz Strzalecki, Professor of Economics at Harvard University, will present a mini-course on "Static and Dynamic Models of Stochastic Choice" during his visit to Northwestern in May. The mini-course will include three lectures on May 7th, 8th, and 10th.

Detailed course description and suggested readings can be found here.

---

We periodically invite to campus distinguished scholars to give mini-courses on a topic of current interest. These mini-courses are open to all members of the Northwestern community as well as visitors from other Colleges and Unviersities.


Fuhito Kojima, Associate Professor of Economics at Stanford University, will present a mini-course on "Matching theory and market design: Theory and Applications" during his visit to Northwestern in October-November.

Abstract: How to match people to other people or goods is an important problem in society. Just think of some examples such as (1) student placement in schools, (2) labor markets where workers and firms are matched, and (3) organ donation, in which patients are matched to potential donors.The economics of “matching and market design” has analyzed these problems and improved real-life institutions in recent years. In this lecture series, Kojima will briefly cover the basics of matching theory and then discuss some of the recent advances in matching theory and applications, partly based on his own research.

The first lecture will be Tuesday, October 31st, 2017.
11:00am-12:00pm in Global Hub #2410A&B

In the first lecture, Kojima will begin by giving a brief introduction to the theory of two-sided matching. We will see that there are mechanisms to find a desirable outcome in the sense of “stability,” but we will also find that there are a lot of impossibility theorems, rendering an off-the-shelf application of standard models to real world impossible. Partly to remedy this problem, Kojima will spend the remaining time by discussing the issue of “large matching markets.” It is also intended to provide some methodological point departing from classical matching theory in economics.

The second lecture will be Thursday, November 2nd, 2017.
11:00am-12:00pm in Global Hub #2410A&B

The second lecture continues the discussion of two-sided matching. Kojima will talk about a class of problems which he calls “matching with constraints.” Motivated by a number of market-design issues found in applications, we will study both existing mechanisms to cope with constraints as well as suggestions by researchers including Kojima. This part of the lecture is closely related to his theory seminar topic.

The third lecture will be Friday, November 3rd, 2017.
9:30am-11:00am in Global Hub #2410A&B

The last lecture will turn to another class of problems, which one could call “one-sided matching.” That’s a setting in which only one side of the problem are real players and the other side of the market are objects to be allocated. We will discuss theoretical and practical issues in this problem, drawing a lot on applications to school choice. Also, theoretical issues covered in the first two lectures, such as impossibility theorems, large markets, and constraints, present themselves in this setting as well.

Reading: A classical textbook is “Two-Sided Matching” by Roth and Sotomayor (1990) from Cambridge University Press, and that will cover the basic theory. Kojima's recent survey paper, “Recent Developments in Matching Theory and its Practical Applications” to appear in "Advances in Economics and Econometrics: 11th World Congress", will cover much of the topics discussed in the rest of the lectures.

2016-2017

We periodically invite to campus distinguished scholars to give mini-courses on a topic of current interest. These mini-courses are open to all members of the Northwestern community as well as visitors from other Colleges and Universities.

Vincent Crawford, Drummond Professor of Political Economy at the University of Oxford,will present a mini-course on “Level-k Thinking: Theory, Evidence, and Applications” during his visit to Northwestern in April.

The first lecture will be Tuesday, April 18, 2017.
11:00am-12:30pm - Global Hub #2130.

In the first lecture, Vince will review his work on mechanism design with k-level thinking in this lecture (reading 1 below).

In the second lecture, Friday, April 21, 11:00am-12:30pm, Global Hub #5101, Vince will review various kinds of evidence on k-level thinking in games (readings 2-6 below).

Reading:

1. Vincent P. Crawford. “Efficient Mechanisms for Level-k Bilateral Trading”

2. Vincent P. Crawford, Miguel A. Costa-Gomes, and Nagore Iriberri. 2013. “Structural Models of Nonequilibrium Strategic Thinking: Theory, Evidence, and Applications,” Journal of Economic Literature, 51(1): 5–62

3. Costa-Gomes, Miguel A., Vincent P. Crawford, and Bruno Broseta. 2001. “Cognition and Behavior in Normal-Form Games: An Experimental Study.” Econometrica 69 (5): 1193–1235.

4. Costa-Gomes, Miguel A., and Vincent P. Crawford. 2006. “Cognition and Behavior in Two-Person Guessing Games: An Experimental Study.” American Economic Review 96 (5): 1737–1768.

5. Brocas, Isabelle, Juan D. Carrillo, Stephanie W. Wang, Colin F. Camerer. 2014. “Imperfect Choice or Imperfect Attention? Understanding Strategic Thinking in Private Information Games.” Review of Economic Studies 81 (3): 944-970.

6. Wang, Joseph, Michael Spezio, and Colin F. Camerer. 2010. “Pinocchio's Pupil: Using Eyetracking and Pupil Dilation to Understand Truth Telling and Deception in Sender-Receiver Games” American Economic Review 100 (3): 984-1007.

Slides for the mini-course are available here.

There are four slide decks for the mini-course:
1. Efficient mechanisms for level-k bilateral trading
2. A level-k model for games with asymmetric information
3. Measuring cognition in economic decisions: How and why? II: Studying cognition via information search in game experiments
4. Structural and nonparametric econometrics


Vince plans to discuss deck (1) on Tuesday, April 18, and decks (2)-(4) on Friday, April 21.

2014-2015

There are two "teachers" in the 2014-15 series: Alessandro Arlotto, Professor of Economics at Duke University, and Matthew Rabin, Professor of Behavioral Economics at Harvard.

Alessandro Arlotto's mini-course in bandit models

Click here for the syllabus.

Three lectures starting January 12
Time: 10:00-12:00
Classroom: Jacobs G43

Monday, January 12
Wednesday, January 14
Friday, January 16


Matthew Rabin's course on "Errors in Statistical Reasoning: Evidence, Models, Implications."


Please click here for the reading list.

Monday, May 18
12:30-2:00
Jacobs 1246

Wednesday, May 20
12:30-2:00
Jacobs 160

Friday, May 22
12:30-2:00
Jacobs 1246


 

2012-2013

There are two "teachers" in the Spring 2013 series: John List, Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago, and Álvaro José Riascos Villegas, Professor of Economics at Universidad de los Andes and Executive, Quantil.

Álvaro J.R. Villegas's mini-course: Logic and Game Theory

3 lectures starting May 20

Description:

There is a long tradition in mathematical logic (at least since Hintikka in the 1950s) of using games as a way of defining truth of mathematical sentences. This is an alternative approach to the classical compositional semantics definition of truth due to Tarski. Besides a few very preliminary research topics in which the author has been working we shall discuss informally the main ideas of this literature: the semantic game, the separation game and the model existence game in propositional, first order and IF logic. The idea is that by learning how logicians have used game theory for the advancement of mathematical logic, we can gain insights and learn some basic tools that may be useful for studying the logic and language of game theory.

Monday, May 20
12:00-1:15
Jacobs G43

Slides

Introduction to games in logic: (1) The semantic game in predicative, first order and IF logic. (2) The separation game in first order logic. (3). The model existence game in first order logic.

Tuesday, May 21
12:00-1:15
Jacobs G43

Slides

On falsiability and empirical content: a discussion based on Chambers, Echenique and Shmaya (2013): The Axiomatic Structure of Empirical Content.

Wednesday, May 22
12:00-1:15
Jacobs 101

Slides

Research topics: (1) A formalization of the problem of identification in General Equilibrium (2) The logic of rational play.

References

Lecture Notes on Games and Logic. Tulemheimo, T (2007). Department of Philosophy, University of Helsinki.

Models and Games.  Vaananen, J (2011). Cambridge University Press.

Independence Friendly Logic: A Game Theoretic Approach. Mann, A., Sandu, G., Sevenster, M. 2011. Cambridge University Press.

Equilibrium semantics of languages of imperfect information. Sandu, G., Sevenster, M. 2010. Annals of Pure and Applied Logic.

Chambers, Echenique and Shmaya (2013): The Axiomatic Structure of Empirical Content.


John List's Mini-Course: "Field Experiments in Economics"
May 13, 14 and 15

Content: The course presents lectures on how to use field experiments in economics and summarizes recent research. It will consist of three lectures over three days.

The Syllabus contains the reading lists for each of the lectures.

Outline of the course

Monday, May 13
12:00-1:15
Jacobs G42

Introduction to field experiments in economics, randomization, and simple rules of thumb for design

Tuesday, May 14
12:00-1:15
Jacobs G42


The Economics of Charitable Giving

Wednesday, May 15
1:30-2:45
Accounting Dept.  seminar room (6234 Jacobs)

Audience Choice: 

1. Field Experiments in education
2. On why men are paid more than women
3. On using field experiments in firms
4. Using field experiments to understand the economics of crime

2011-2012

The 'teacher' in the spring 2012 series will be Professor Tayfun Sönmez, Professor of Economics at Boston College. His mini-course will be on market design.

TayfunSönmez' Mini-Course: "Matching Markets: Theory and Practice"

The Syllabus contains the course description, lecture topics, and reading lists

The Survey contains background reading for 3 of the 4 lectures.

Most of Prof. Sönmez' papers for the course can be downloaded from his webpage

https://www2.bc.edu/~sonmezt/

4 lectures starting May 14

Monday, May 14
12:00-1:30
Jacobs G43


OVERVIEW OF LECTURES

House Allocation & Housing Markets
Slides

Tuesday, May 15

12:00-1:30
Jacobs G43

Kidney Exchange
Slides

Wednesday, May 16
12:00-1:30
Jacobs G43
School Matching
Slides


Thursday, May 17
3:30-5:00
Jacobs G43
Cadet-Branch Matching
Slides

2010-2011

The 'teacher' in the spring 2011 series will be Professor Andrew Caplin, Co-Director, Center for Experimental Social Science, New York University. His mini-course will be on economics and psychology.

Andrew Caplin's Mini-Course: "Decision Theory, Psychology, and Enriched Choice Data"

3 lectures starting May 17

Tuesday, May 17
12:00-1:15
Jacobs G43
"Anxiety or Surprise? The Need for Data Enrichment "
Reading List


Wednesday, May 18
12:00-1:15
Jacobs G43
"The Axiomatic Approach to Enriched Choice Data: Two Examples"
Reading List


Thursday, May 19
9:30-10:45

Jacobs 166
"Mis-perception and Stochastic Choice: Theory and Tests"
Supplementary Material: Part One and Part Two

2009-2010

There are two "teachers" in the Fall 2009 series: Benny Moldovanu, Chair of Economic Theory II, University of Bonn, who is visiting the CET and Math Center, and Matthew Jackson, Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University.

Benny Moldovanu's Mini-Course: "Dynamic Mechanism Design"

6 lectures starting Sept. 30
Mon & Weds 12:00-1:30
Mon in Jacobs G44; Weds in Jacobs G43
Reading List

The mini-course will survey several recent developments in dynamic mechanism design. Topics included: sequential assignment models and order statistics, queueing models, continuous-time revenue management models, dynamic Clarke-Groves-Vickrey mechanisms, Bayesian learning and implementation, and mechanism design with interdependent values.

Matthew Jackson's Mini-Course: "Network Formation and Patterns of Behavior"

3 lectures starting Nov. 16
Mon, Tues & Weds 12:10-1:10

Mon & Weds in Jacobs G42; Tues in Jacobs G27
Reading List
SLIDES

The mini-course will provide an overview of some recent research on social network formation as well as how network patterns of interactions affect behavior. This includes discussion of recent models of network formation combining random and strategic approaches, as well as studies of how network structure affects learning, both Bayesian and non-Bayesian, and theoretical and empirical studies of other behavioral contagions and diffusion.

 

2008-2009

Paul Milgrom's Mini-Course: "Auction Consulting: Practical Uses of Economics and Game Theory"

Tuesday, Oct. 7
"Advising bidders: how economic and game theoretic analysis has led to superior bidder performance"

Time: 4:00-5:00pm
Jacobs Center Room G42

Tuesday, Oct. 14
"Advising designers: how economic and game theoretic analysis continues to influence government auctioneers"
Time: 4:00-5:00pm
Jacobs Center Room G42

Yuliy Sannikov's Mini-Course: "Dynamic Games in Continuous Time"

Monday, Oct. 27
Time: 1:00-3:00pm
Jacobs Center Room 2245
Notes

Wednesday, Oct. 29
Time:1:00-3:00pm
Jacobs Center Room G43
Notes

2007-2008

The inaugural 'teacher' in the series is Professor Arthur Robson of Simon Fraser University. Robson is the Canada Research Chair in Economic Theory and Evolution and Fellow of the Econometric Society. His mini-course will be on economics and evolution.

Course Schedule:

Monday March 10
12:10-1:10pm
Jacobs Center Room G45

Tuesday March 11
12:10-1:10pm
Jacobs Center Room G45

Wednesday March 12
3:30 to 5:00pm
Jacobs Center Room G36

Thursday March 13
12:10-1:10pm
Jacobs Center Room G45

Friday March 14
12:10-1:10pm
Jacobs Center Room G43

Topics will be based on these readings:

INTRODUCTION
        Robson, A.J. "The Biological Basis of Economic Behavior," J. Econ. Lit. 29 (2001), 11-33.
        Robson, A.J. "Evolution and Human Nature," J. Econ. Perspectives 16 (2002), 89-106.

UTILITY
        Robson, A.J. "Why Would Nature Give Individuals Utility Functions?," J. Polit. Econ. 109 (2001), 900-914.
        Rayo, L., and Becker, G. "Evolutionary Efficiency and Happiness," University of Chicago WP (2005).

 
RISK
        Bergstrom, T.C "Storage for Good Times and Bad: Of Rats and Men," UCSB WP (2005).
        Cooper W. S., R. H. Kaplan. 1982. Adaptive "coin-flipping": a decision-theoretic examination of natural selection for random individual variation. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 94:135--151.
        Grafen, A. "Formal Darwinism, the individual-as-maximizing-agent analogy and bet-hedging," Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 266, 799-803.
        Karni, E. and Schmeidler, D. "Self-Preservation as a Foundation of Rational Behavior Under Risk," J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 1986, 7, 71-82.
        Robson, A.J. "A Biological Basis for Expected and Non-Expected Utility," J. Econ. Theory, 1996, 68, 397-424.
        Robson, A.J. "The Evolution of Attitudes to Risk: Lottery Tickets and Relative Wealth," Games Econ. Behav. 1996, 14, 190-207.

ALTRUISM TO KIN
        Bergstrom, T.C. "On the Evolution of Altruistic Rules for Siblings," Amer. Econ. Rev. 1995, 85, 58-81.
        Bergstrom, T.C. "Economics in a Family Way," J. Econ. Lit. 1996, 34, 1903-1934.

TIME PREFERENCE
        Dasgupta, P. and Maskin, E. "Uncertainty and Hyperbolic Discounting," Amer. Econ. Rev. 1995, 95, 1290-1299.
        Hansson, I. and Stuart, C. "Malthusian Selection of Preferences," Amer. Econ. Rev. 1990, 80, 529-544.
        Robson, A and Samuelson L "The Evolution of Intertemporal Preferences", American Economic Review 97 (2007), 496-500.
        _________________________"The Evolution of Impatience with Aggregate Uncertainty" WP, Yale and SFU
        Robson, A.J. and Szentes, B. "Evolution of Time Preference by Natural Selection: Comment''  American Economic Review forthcoming.
        Robson, A.J., Szentes, B., and Iantchev, E. "On the Evolution of Time Preference," Chicago WP (2006)
        Rogers, A. "Evolution of Time Preference by Natural Selection," Amer. Econ. Rev. 1994, 84, 460-481.

        Sozou, P. "On Hyperbolic Discounting and Uncertain Hazard Rates," Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Series B 265 (1998), 2015-2020.

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