| The
Kellogg Honor Code All
students enrolled in a course offered by the Kellogg
School of Management agree to abide by the Kellogg Honor
Code.
The Kellogg Honor Code governs student conduct pertaining
to all academic, placement, and extracurricular activities
associated with the Kellogg School of Management. Each
student agrees:
-
Not to seek an unfair advantage over other students,
including but not limited to giving or receiving unauthorized
aid during completion of academic requirements;
- To
truthfully represent fact and self at all times;
- To
respect the property and personal rights of all members
of the Kellogg community; and
- To
uphold the Kellogg Honor Code by reporting all material
violations, and by fully cooperating with and protecting
confidentiality of any Honor Code proceedings.
All Kellogg students are also expected to adhere to
all policies and requirements of Northwestern University
and to abide by all applicable laws and regulations.
The
Honor Code Philosophy Statement
The students of the Kellogg School of Management regard
honesty and integrity as qualities essential to the
practice and profession of management. The purpose of
the Kellogg Honor Code is to promote these qualities
so that each student can fully develop his or her individual
potential. Upon admission, each student makes an agreement
with his or her fellow students to abide by the Kellogg
Honor Code. Students who violate the Kellogg Honor Code
violate this agreement and must accept the sanction(s)
imposed by the Kellogg community.
The Kellogg Honor Code is administered by students and
is based on the concept of self-government. The efficacy
of such a student-administered honor code is dependent
upon a high degree of dedication to the ideals of honesty,
integrity and equal opportunity reflected by the code.
The Kellogg Honor Code requires that each student act
with integrity in all Kellogg activities and that each
student hold his or her peers to the same standard.
In agreeing to abide by the code, the Kellogg students
also agree to report suspected violations. By not tolerating
lapses in honesty and integrity, the Kellogg community
affirms the importance of these values.
The intent of the Kellogg Honor Code is to express the
ethical standards of the Kellogg community. It does
not attempt to be a list of rules and sanctions.
I. Organization
A. The Honor Code Committee
-
Role: The Honor Code Committee is responsible
for:
-
Interpreting the Honor Code;
- Promoting
the values of the Honor Code through communication
with Kellogg students, faculty, and administrators;
- Serving
as representatives of the student body on all issues
pertaining to the Honor Code;
- Assisting
in investigations of suspected Honor Code violations
(see Section II,E); and
- Interpreting
possible violations of the Honor Code.
- Composition:
The Honor Code Committee will include one or
two co-chairs, five student representatives, and a
faculty representative. The student representatives
will be appointed by the current Honor Code Committee,
the current chairs and the Part-Time MBA Program Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs. It is recommended that a
student from each of the following course completion
segments of the Part-Time MBA Program career be appointed:
courses 1-4; courses 5-8; courses 9-12; courses 13-16;
and courses 17-20. The selection procedure for the
co-chairs is outlined in Section I.B.ii. The faculty
representative will be identified by the Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs. The faculty representative
is a non-voting member of the Honor Code Committee
and is also responsible for providing advice to the
Committee and feedback to the faculty about the Honor
Code.
-
Replacement: If the Assistant Dean for Student
Affairs or the co-chairs determine that a member of
the Honor Code Committee is unfit to perform his or
her duties, the co-chairs will excuse that member
from all further involvement in the Honor Code Committee.
His or her responsibilities will be assumed by (a)
another student appointed jointly by the co-chairs
and the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs, or (b)
in the case of faculty, another faculty member appointed
by the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs.
B. The Honor Code Co-Chairs
-
Role: The Honor Code Co-Chairs are responsible
for:
- Promoting
the values of the Honor Code;
- Selecting
members of the Honor Code Committee;
- Setting
the annual agenda for the Honor Code Committee;
- Overseeing
the activities of the Honor Code Committee;
- Administering
Honor Code proceedings;
- Coordinating
with the administration and faculty on matters relating
to the Honor Code;
- Publishing
an annual overview of Committee actions to the Kellogg
community; and
- Ensuring
that the Honor Code remains an important aspect
of the Kellogg environment.
- Selection:
The Part-Time MBA Program Honor Code chair position
is selected by the current Honor Code Committee and
the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs in the winter
quarter of each year. Only those who have served on
the Honor Code Committee are eligible to be selected
to serve as chair. The students shall hold the position
of Honor Code chair until the end of the following
winter quarter. In the event that selected chairs
opt out or is deemed unsatisfactory for the co-chair
position, the Committee, in consultation with the
KPTSA Executive Committee and the Assistant Dean of
Student Affairs, will select an appropriate replacement.
-
Conflict of Interest: The co-chairs may not
run for KPTSA office or hold a KPTSA office while
serving as co-chairs.
-
Replacement: If the assistant dean or a majority
of the remaining members of the Committee determines
that a co-chair is unfit to perform his or her duties,
the assistant dean will excuse the co-chair from all
further involvement in the Committee. All responsibilities
of the removed co-chair will be assumed by the remaining
co-chair and/or another member of the Honor Code Committee
selected by the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs.
C. The Assistant Dean for Student Affairs
The role of the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs on
the Honor Code Committee is to provide impartial procedural
advice to the Committee and the co-chairs. S/he will
also serve as the historian of the Honor Code, maintaining
records of past actions and cases and advising the Committee
of past precedents.
II.
Suspected Violations
A. Reporting Suspected Violations
Students and faculty members are obligated to report
suspected violations of the Honor Code promptly to a
member of the Honor Code Committee, the Assistant Dean
for Student Affairs, or any faculty member. Should the
case proceed to a hearing, the person(s) reporting the
suspected violation will become the charging witness(es).
There must be at least one charging witness for an investigation
to commence.
B. Notification
The person to whom the suspected violation is initially
reported (Section II, A) will notify the co-chairs of
the suspected violation as soon as possible. The co-chairs
will notify the KPTSA VP of Student Affairs, the Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs, and the members of the Committee.
The co-chairs will choose a member of the Committee
to assist the KPTSA VP of Student Affairs with the investigation.
C. Confidentiality
Charges and all subsequent steps pertaining thereto
will be kept confidential by all parties involved. Only
the co-chairs, the KPTSA VP of Student Affairs, Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs, and the Committee member assisting
with the investigation will know the identities of the
accused and the accuser(s) unless/until the case goes
before a student panel. Any breach of confidentiality
is an Honor Code violation. The charged person may choose
to waive his or her right to confidentiality at any
time during the investigation or hearing by giving written
notice to the co-chairs.
D. Investigation
-
Investigators: The KPTSA VP of Student Affairs
will conduct the investigation of the suspected violation.
If the KPTSA VP of Student Affairs recuses him/herself
or is unavailable to conduct the investigation in
a timely manner, a previously designated substitute
from the KPTSA Executive Committee will conduct the
investigation. The substitute investigator shall be
chosen annually once the new KPTSA Executive Committee
takes office. A member of the Honor Code Committee,
chosen by the co-chairs on a case-by-case basis, will
accompany the KPTSA investigator on all interviews
and offer assistance on all aspects of the investigation.
-
Investigation: The investigation may include
interviews with any and all persons, regardless of
affiliation with Kellogg, believed to have information
relevant to the incident. The investigation will be
conducted under the supervision of the co-chairs and
the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs. All interviews
will be conducted in the presence of one member of
the Honor Code Committee. Upon completion of the investigation,
the KPTSA investigator will report the investigation's
findings to the Honor Code Committee.
- Determination:
Upon the presentation of the investigation report,
the Committee and the KPTSA investigator will discuss
the elements of the case and address any ambiguities.
At the conclusion of the discussion, three of the
four student representatives of the Honor Code Committee
not involved with the investigation will be randomly
selected to determine by majority vote whether a hearing
is warranted. The Committee's decision will be based
on the results of the investigation, the letter and
spirit of the Honor Code, and the materiality of the
suspected violation. The Assistant Dean for Student
Affairs will serve in an advisory capacity to the
Committee, if requested. The Honor Code co-chairs
and the KPTSA investigator are not to cast votes as
members of the Honor Code Committee. The three voting
members of the Honor Code Committee will then be excused
from all further involvement in the case.
Interpretations are the opinions of the Committee only
and will not prejudice the investigation or the hearing
of suspected violations of the Honor Code. Final determination
of violations may be made only by a hearing panel, with
one exception noted below (Sections II,E). If the Committee
determines there are not sufficient grounds to warrant
a hearing, the co-chairs will so notify the charged
person and the person who filed the charge in writing,
at which point the case will be closed.
-
Minutes: The KPTSA investigator or the HCC
investigator for the case shall promptly prepare minutes
of the findings. The minutes shall not reveal the
identities of any parties. The minutes shall be held
by the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs and shall
be available for all future Honor Code Committees
to review.
E. Acceptance of Charge for Suspected Violation
At any point in the hearing process, and at his/her
sole discretion, the charged person may confess to the
suspected violation and thus waive his/her right to
a hearing. The charged person must inform the co-chairs
of his/her decision as soon as possible, and subsequently
provide a written and signed statement to the co-chairs
detailing what violation is being confessed to and why
the person is choosing to confess. This statement of
confession will be kept confidential by the co-chairs
and Assistant Dean for Student Affairs.
In such situations, the Committee, with the advice of
the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs, KSA investigator,
and other relevant parties, will determine the sanctions
for the violation. Possible sanctions are listed below
in Section III, H. The recommended sanctions must be
approved by a majority of the Committee.
The charged person retains the rights to subsequently
request a student panel or to appeal these sanctions
to the Dean of Kellogg using the procedures outlined
in Section III, J below.
III. Hearings
A. Notification
Upon determining that the case will move to a hearing,
the co-chairs should immediately inform the accused
of this fact via e-mail. Once the date, time and location
for the hearing have been determined, which must be
done with due haste, the co-chairs will provide written
notification by registered mail to the local address
of the charged person. The notification will include:
-
The date of the notice;
- The
name of the charged person;
- The
name of the charging person (If the charging person
is a student, that student’s written consent
to be identified must be provided);
- A
description of the suspected violation;
- The
date, time and place of the hearing; and
- The
names of persons appearing as witnesses against
the charged person (provided again that any student
witnesses must provide written consent to be identified).
B. Advisers/Spokespersons
The charged person and the KPTSA investigator each may
enlist an adviser to assist them in preparing for the
hearing. In addition, the charged person may empower
the same person or a different person to act as spokesperson,
assisting in the presentation of the charged person’s
arguments at the hearing. The adviser/spokesperson may
only be a Kellogg student or a member of the Kellogg
regular faculty, although it may not be a co-chair or
the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs. The adviser
would attend the pre-hearing conference and the hearing
and would provide advice to the party in question.
C. Pre-Hearing Conference
The accused and the KPTSA investigator will be encouraged
to attend a pre-hearing conference conducted by the
co-chairs. The purpose of this conference is to clarify
procedural issues concerning the hearing and preparations
for the hearing. The pre-hearing conference should be
held at least one week prior to the hearing.
D. Preparation
All information to be presented at the hearing will
be made available to the charged person by the KPTSA
investigator at least one week prior to the hearing.
The chairs will not convene the hearing until the charged
person has had a reasonable amount of time to complete
his or her own investigation.
The charged person will be allowed to:
-
Conduct his or her own investigation of the circumstances
surrounding the reported violation; and
- Request
interviews from any persons believed to have information
relevant to the incident.
All interviews involving persons expected to provide
evidence against the charged person during the hearing
must be conducted in the presence of at least one member
of the Honor Code Committee.
E. Hearing Panel
For each hearing, the co-chairs and the Assistant Dean
for Student Affairs will create a hearing panel.
-
Role: The purpose of the panel is to provide
the Dean of Kellogg with a determination of fact and
a recommended sanction, if any.
- Composition:
The panel will include one or both of the co-chairs,
eight student members, and at least one tenured faculty
member. One of the student members will be chosen
by the co-chair(s) to serve as secretary of the panel.
The secretary will take minutes of the panel's meeting.
-
Appointing panel members: The Office of the
Assistant Dean for Student Affairs will prepare a
random listing of all students enrolled in the program
in which the charged person is enrolled. The first
eight students able and available to serve will be
selected in the order that their names appear on the
list. Students will serve for only one hearing. All
students have a duty to serve on a panel when selected,
but the co-chairs and the Assistant Dean for Student
Affairs will excuse a student if he or she has cause
for not serving or if that student is deemed to have
a conflict of interest. A similar selection process
will be used to appoint the faculty members for each
hearing, with the understanding that faculty members
associated with the course(s) at issue or faculty
members otherwise involved in the incident may not
be appointed to the panel.
The
names of the panel's members shall be provided to
the charged person, who may challenge the inclusion
of any panel members for cause. Challenges must
be made in writing and delivered promptly to the
co-chairs. Those challenged may be removed by decision
of the co-chairs and the Assistant Dean for Student
Affairs. Challenged panel members will be replaced.
The charged person has a right to challenge replacements
for cause using the procedure identified in this
paragraph.
F. The Hearing
- Location
and time: The hearing will be held at a place
and time that will protect the confidentiality of
the matter and be convenient to all parties involved.
The hearing will not be held in Wieboldt Hall. The
hearing proceedings and the panel discussions taken
in aggregate shall not exceed eight hours.
- Observers:
Unless otherwise requested in writing by the charged
person, hearings will be closed. Witnesses are not
permitted to remain in the hearing room either before
or after giving evidence. The charged person's adviser
and/or spokesperson and the KPTSA investigator’s
adviser will be permitted to attend the hearing, if
applicable. The parents and/or spouse of the charged
person will also be permitted to attend the hearing
as observers only.
- Roles:
The Honor Code co-chairs will direct the hearing.
The KPTSA investigator will present to the panel the
findings of the investigation and may ask persons
to give testimony in the case. In conducting this
role, the KPTSA investigator is not and should not
be a prosecutor, but should always seek to present
all relevant facts pertaining to a particular case.
The charged person will be given the opportunity to
respond to the charges with:
-
Information,
- Physical
evidence,
- Testimony
or witnesses, and/or
- Questions
of the witnesses called by the KPTSA investigator.
Panel members may question evidence and testimony presented
by both the KPTSA investigator and the charged person.
The faculty members of the panel are to assist the panel
in their deliberations and should help the panel members
prepare written opinions. Faculty members do not vote
on either the determination of fact or the recommendation
of sanctions.
-
Rules of evidence: The hearing will not be
conducted according to strict rules of evidence or
the procedures used in a court of law. The co-chairs
will make determinations on the admissibility of evidence.
-
Decisions: At the conclusion of the hearing,
the panel members and the Assistant Dean for Student
Affairs will meet privately to discuss the hearing.
Thereafter, the eight student panel members will convene
in private, without faculty or administration advisors,
and vote to determine whether the charged person is
or is not guilty of violating the Honor Code. The
co-chairs, the faculty panel members, and the Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs will act as advisers to the
panel as necessary. In providing advice to the panel
members, faculty members should participate in discussions
to ensure that all relevant information has been considered.
However, it is inappropriate for faculty members to
state their personal opinion regarding the guilt or
innocence of the charged person.
G. Burden of Proof
For a finding of guilt to be rendered, at least seven
of the eight voting panel members must conclude that
the material presented during the hearing supports such
a decision with sufficient evidence.
If the student is found guilty, both the majority and
dissenting panel members must issue a written opinion
to the Dean of Kellogg within five days. The majority
opinion should set forth enumerated findings of fact
which constituted the basis for its finding of guilt.
The opinion should also explain how it resolved any
ambiguities in the Kellogg Honor Code if any such ambiguities
were at issue. The dissenting opinion, if any, should
detail the basis for the belief that a reasonable doubt
existed or that the Honor Code was not violated. The
opinions will not reveal the names of any parties. All
panel members will be required to sign a statement indicating
that they agree with their respective opinion as written.
The statement will not identify panel members with an
opinion. The faculty panel members may be consulted
in the course of the preparation of the written opinion.
If the student is not found guilty, both the majority
and dissenting panel members must issue similar written
opinions to the Dean of Kellogg within five days.
The written opinions shall be held by the Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs and shall be available for
all future Honor Code Committees and panels to review.
H. Sanctions
If the student is found guilty, the panel will also
recommend a sanction or slate of sanctions. The recommended
sanction(s) must be agreed to by at least seven of the
eight voting panel members. Sanctions may include, but
are not limited to, the following:
-
Loss of student rights and privileges for a specified
period;
- Required
service;
- Reduced
or failing grade;
- Probation;
- Suspension
for a definite or indefinite period;
- Exclusion
(i.e. expulsion) from Kellogg; and/or
- A
combination of the above.
Any sanction involving a reduced or failing grade will
only serve as a recommendation to the appropriate faculty
member. The panel will also recommend to the Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs whether a record of the charges
and sanction(s) should be made a part of the student's
permanent file.
I. Notification of Determination and Sanction
Upon receipt of approval of the recommended sanction(s)
from the Kellogg deans and the Northwestern University
Office of General Counsel, the co-chairs will provide
the charged person written notice of the panel's determination
of fact and recommended sanction(s), if any. Within
five business days thereafter, the written opinion will
be given to the Dean of Kellogg, along with a file containing
all documents and physical evidence needed to evaluate
the case.
J. Appeals to the Dean of Kellogg
Within five business days of receiving written notice
of the panel's determination of fact and recommended
sanction(s), the charged person may appeal the decision
of guilt and/or the recommended sanction(s) to the Dean
of Kellogg. Appeals may be considered on the basis of
an unduly harsh sanction(s), new information not available
or reasonably known at the time of the hearing, violation
of procedure, or harmful bias. All appeals must be in
writing and include the following information:
-
The date the appeal is filed;
- The
name, address and telephone number of the person making
the appeal; and
- The
basis for the appeal.
The appeal must also be forwarded to the Honor Code
co-chairs and the KPTSA investigator. Both the co-chairs
and the KPTSA investigator will be permitted to reply
to the dean in writing to address the issues raised
by the appeal.
K. Results of Appeals
-
Determination of sanctions: In connection with any
appeal, the Dean of Kellogg may accept the recommendation
of sanctions of the hearing panel or the Committee
in whole or in part, or fashion a decision he or she
feels is more appropriate.
- Appeals
based on information unavailable or not reasonably
known prior to the determination of the hearing panel:
If the dean determines that new information presented
in the appeal is material, the dean will instruct
the panel to hear such additional information. The
dean may also instruct the panel to reconsider the
original information. After considering the information
specified by the dean, the panel will make a determination
of fact as provided for in Part III,F,v and Part III,G
and a recommendation of sanctions as provided for
in Part III,H to be presented to the dean.
- Appeals
based on the dean's determination of harmful bias
or violation of procedure: If the Dean of Kellogg
determines that a harmful bias or a violation of procedure
occurred during the process, then the dean will call
a meeting of the Honor Code co-chairs, the KPTSA investigator,
and the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs. This group
of four, excluding the dean, will make a determination
by majority vote whether to:
-
Uphold the panel's determination of fact and make
a recommendation of sanctions to the dean based
on the panel's recommendation of sanctions or
fashion a recommendation of sanctions they feel
is more appropriate,
- Overturn
the panel's determination of fact and render a
finding of innocence, or
- Take
any other action deemed appropriate.
In
the event of a tie, the dean will cast the deciding
vote. In addition, the dean will retain veto power
at all times.
-
Notification: The dean will notify the charged party
of his or her decision in writing within 10 business
days after the appeal is filed.
L. Records
Minutes of meetings of the panel and all documents associated
with the investigation and hearing deemed relevant by
the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs will be maintained
by the Office of the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs.
If the charge is upheld, the Assistant Dean for Student
Affairs may retain such records in the charged person's
permanent file (if so recommended by the hearing panel
under Section III,H), but no record of the Honor Code
violation will be placed on the transcript of the charged
person, except in cases that result in the exclusion
of the student from Northwestern University. In such
cases, in accordance with Northwestern University policy,
the exclusion is indicated on the student's transcript
with the phrase: Excluded for Academic Dishonesty.
IV. Honor Code Co-Chairs' Reports
A. Public Statement on Violations
The co-chairs may consider submitting a public statement
to the Kellogg community about the proceedings. This
public statement will not reveal any personally identifiable
information regarding the parties involved, including
the members of the hearing panel. This public statement
may only reveal:
-
A description of the conduct that gave rise to the
charge, and
- The
final decision regarding the range of sanctions considered
and the basis for any changes resulting from appeals
and the basis for such appeal.
In
the event a charged person is found not guilty either
by the student panel or on appeal, the co-chairs shall
give the charged person the option of whether a public
statement is made.
B. Annual Report
The co-chairs will be responsible for submitting an
annual overview of Honor Code Committee proceedings
for the past calendar year to the Kellogg community.
These proceedings should include a summary of violations
that occurred over the past calendar year as well as
non-case related activities undertaken by the Committee.
No student names or other personally identifiable information
should be included in the report. It is recommended
that the annual report be issued at or near the beginning
of Winter Quarter.
V. Amendments
It is envisioned that from time to time amendments to
the Kellogg Honor Code may be necessary to clarify or
amend provisions. The Honor Code Co-Chairs and Committee
will determine, by majority vote, whether any proposed
change requires a clarification of provisions or an
amended provision.
A. Clarification of Provisions
If there is any provision in the Honor Code that requires
clarification, but does not materially change the procedures
or the spirit of the Honor Code, then such clarification
may be made by a majority vote of the Honor Code Co-Chairs
and Committee members with the advice of the Assistant
Dean for Student Affairs. All clarifications must be
approved by Northwestern University’s Office of
General Counsel and subsequently submitted in writing
to the Dean of Kellogg, who will have veto power over
any and all clarifications.
B. Amended Provisions
If any proposed change to the Honor Code materially
alters a procedure or the spirit of the Honor Code,
then the amendment can be effected only with the support
of a majority of students enrolled in Kellogg and subject
to the Honor Code and, to the extent that the proposed
material change would affect faculty’s role in
implementing the Honor Code, a majority of all faculty
members. Prior to voting, all proposed changes must
be approved by Northwestern University’s Office
of General Counsel and subsequently submitted in writing
to the Dean of Kellogg, who will have the authority
to veto any and all proposed changes to the Honor Code.
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