Research Details

Abstract

In a function that takes its inputs from various players, the effect of a player measures the variation he can cause in the expectation of that function. In this paper we prove a tight upper bound on the number of players with a large effect, a bound that holds even when the players' inputs are only known to be pairwise independent. We also study the effect of a set of players, and show that there always exists a "small" set of players that, when eliminated, leaves every small set with little effect. Finally, we ask whether there always exists a player with positive effect, and show that, in general, the answer is negative. More specifically, we show that if the function is nonmonotone or the distribution is only known to be pairwise independent, then it is possible that all players have zero effect.

Type

Article

Author(s)

Ronen Gradwohl, Omer Reingold, Ariel Yadin, Amir Yehudayoff

Date Published

2009

Citations

Gradwohl, Ronen, Omer Reingold, Ariel Yadin, and Amir Yehudayoff. 2009. Players' Effects under Limited Independence. Mathematics of Operations Research.(4): 971-980.