Research Details

Abstract

American hospitals are required to provide emergency medical care to the uninsured. We use previously confidential hospital financial data to study the resulting uncompensated care, medical care for which no payment is received. Using both panel-data methods and case studies, we find that each additional uninsured person costs hospitals approximately $800 each year. Increases in the uninsured population also lower hospital profit margins, suggesting that hospitals do not pass along all uncompensated-care costs to other parties such as hospital employees or privately insured patients. A hospital's uncompensated-care costs also increase when a neighboring hospital closes.

Type

Article

Author(s)

Craig Garthwaite, matthew notowidigdo, Tal Gross

Date Published

2018

Citations

Garthwaite, Craig, matthew notowidigdo, and Tal Gross. 2018. Hospitals as Insurers of Last Resort. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.(1): 1-39.