Finance I (430-43/71/73), Fall 2007

Professor Camelia M. Kuhnen


Phone: (847) 467-1841          

Campus Office: Jacobs Center, 4th floor, 4225

Fax: (847) 491-5719          

E-mail: c-kuhnen@kellogg.northwestern.edu

 

Web: Research page

 

 

Go to: Syllabus

 

News and announcements:

 

  • The final grades for the course are now available through the CAESAR system.

 

  • As explained in the syllabus, your overall score in the class is computed as (sum of best 6 problem sets)+0.26×(score on midterm×100/150)+0.50×(score on final×100/150 ), where each problem set score is between 0 and 4 points (reduced by 25% for students who got at least two negative peer evaluations). The overall score takes values between 0 and 100. You can interpret a score of 90 as indicating that you have mastered 90% of the material taught in class.

 

  • The mean overall score for the class was 85, the median score was 88, the highest score attained was 98 and the lowest score was 52. The standard deviation was 10.  The figure below shows the distribution of the overall scores.

 

  • A class score of at least 90 translates into an A grade; a score lower than 90 but higher than 75 translates into a B grade. A score below 75 and above 55 translates into a C grade. A score below 55 translates into a D.

 

  • Regrading Policy: Please request regrades in writing. I will always regrade the entire exam, not just a specific question or part of an exam. The only exception are addition errors: I will fix these without regrading the exam.

 

 

 

  • The final exam solutions are now available. The mean and standard deviation of the final exam scores were 121 and 21, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • The midterm exam solutions are now posted. The average midterm score across all sections was 127.8, and the standard deviation of scores was 15.2. The lowest  score was 63, and the highest was 148.

 

 

 

  • First class sessions:

43: Monday, September 24 (Evanston campus).

71: Monday, September 24 (downtown campus).

73: Thursday, September 27 (downtown campus).

 

  • Groups for section 43 are here.

 

  • Questions received from students regarding Finc 430 homework assignments and exams, as well as my answers to them, can be found here. If you have a question, it may already be answered, so please check the questions & answers page first.

 

  • The textbook (Brealey, Myers and Allen Principles of Corporate Finance 8th ed.) is available at the bookstore. I do not recommend buying the old 7th edition of the book. You will use the 8th edition in later classes so it is worth getting the new version now. I also do not recommend getting the International Edition of the book because it has different exercises.

 

  • If you are in section 43 and have a conflict in a particular week, you are welcome to join us in sections 71 or 73 downtown. The Inter-Campus Shuttle will get you there and back, see http://www.univsvcs.northwestern.edu/shuttles/inter.htm

 

  • If you are interested in information for finance majors, click here. For suggested courses corresponding to a variety of careers in finance, click here.

 

 

Times/rooms:

 

Class Times

 

43: Mondays/Thursdays, 1:30-3:00pm, room 2245 (Evanston)

71: Mondays, 6:00-9:00pm, room 309 (downtown)

73: Thursdays, 6:00-9:00pm, room 309 (downtown)

 

Office Hours

43: Wednesdays, 3:00pm-4:00pm, office 4225 (starting week 2). In weeks 5 and 10 the hours are 4:00pm-5:00pm.

71: Mondays, 4.45 pm-5.45 pm, office M273 (starting in week 2)

73: Thursdays, 4:45pm-5:45pm, office M273 (starting in week 2)

 

Review sessions

43:  Wednesdays, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

71, 73: Every other Saturday, 10:00am-12:00pm, room 109 (downtown)

Midterm Review Session,

Week 5

43: Wednesday, October 24, 1:45pm-3:45pm, room G03 (Evanston)

71, 73: Friday, October 26, room 109 (downtown)

Midterm (3-hour take-home)

Posted on this website on the evening of Friday, October 26.

Due in week 6:

43:Thursday, November 1 (in class)

71: by Thursday, November 1, 6pm (drop exams in my mailbox in Wieboldt)

73: Thursday, November 1 (in class)

Final Review Session,

Week 10

43: Wednesday, December  5, 8:45am-10:45am, room G36 (Evanston) (please note time and location change)

71, 73:  Friday, December 7, 6:00pm-8:00pm, room 109 (downtown)

Final (in class)

43: Wednesday, December 12, 12pm-3pm, room 1246 (Evanston)

71: Monday, December 10 (downtown)

73: Thursday, December 13 (downtown)

 

 

 

Syllabus:

 

Course Description:

 

This is a first course in corporate finance which is designed to introduce students to the concepts and techniques necessary to analyze and implement optimal investment decisions by firms. The course studies the effect of time and uncertainty on decision making. Topics include basic discounting techniques, stock and bond valuation, capital budgeting under certainty and uncertainty, asset pricing models and efficient markets.

 

Prerequisites:

 

The prerequisite for this course is knowledge of probability and statistics through linear regression. This requirement may be satisfied with either (i) prior or concurrent registration in Decision Sciences 434, (ii) sufficient previous course work in statistics. Familiarity with basic financial accounting (Accounting 430) and microeconomics (Managerial Economics 430) is recommended.

 

Textbook:

 

The textbook for the course is:

Richard A. Brealey, Stewart C. Myers, and Franklin Allen, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, Principles of Corporate Finance, 8th Edition (ISBN 0073130826, though different batches could have different ISBNs).

You will also use this text for Finance II (441).

There is also a course packet.

 

Optional Texts:

 

There is also a set of three optional texts:

1.   Study Guide for Use with Brealey/Myers/Allen, Principles of Corporate Finance, 8th Edition, ISBN 0072957263

2.   Craig W. Holden, Excel Modeling in Corporate Finance, 2nd Edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 013132165-X. Book and CD-ROM.

3.   Craig W. Holden, Excel Modeling in Investments, 2nd Edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 0131611372. Book and CD-ROM.

 

You probably do not want to buy these. They will be on reserve at the library. Copies of the Solutions Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance have also been put on reserve there. The Solutions Manual has answers to the end-of-chapter questions. Answers to assigned review problems are included in the course packet so you will not need the Solutions Manual unless you would like to do extra problems.


 

Course Requirements and Evaluation:

 

Assignment

Weight

Best 6 of 8 problem sets

24% (4% each)

Midterm

26%

Final

50%

 

The course grade will be determined by a 24%/26%/50% weighting on your best six problem sets/your midterm/your final.

 

There will be eight problem sets. Three of these are cases. Each of your best six problem sets will count toward 4% of your course grade (in other words the two lowest problem set grades will be dropped). Problem set grades are between 0 and 4. Problem sets are due by the beginning of class on the due date. Late problem sets will not be accepted. You may submit problem sets via FAX if you are unable to attend class. My FAX number is 847-491-5719.  You should work on the problem sets in groups of four people. Groups will be formed during the first class. At the end of the quarter I will ask you to evaluate your peers based on their contribution to the group’s output. These evaluations will determine whether each group member gets the group’s score on problem sets, or a lower score.

 

The midterm will be a take-home exam, which should take about 3 hours to solve. I will post it on Friday, October 26 (in PDF format readable by Adobe Acrobat Reader). The midterm must be handed in at the beginning of class on Thursday, November 1 (section 43), Monday, October 29 (section 71), and Thursday, November 1 (section 73). No late midterms will be accepted.

 

The final will be an in-class exam and will be given during finals week. The exact dates are Monday, December 12 for section 43, Monday, December 10 for section 71, and Thursday, December 13 for section 73.

 

The exams are open book. You may use calculators and laptops for the exams, but no assistance (from group members or anyone else) is allowed.

 

 

Office Hours, Review Sessions, Review sessions:

 

My Evanston office hours are on Wednesdays, 3:00pm-4:00pm in office 4225 (4:00pm-5:00pm in weeks 5 and 10). My downtown office hours are Mondays and Thursdays, 4:45pm-5:45pm, office M273. Office hours start in week 2.

 

You can also ask questions after class, e-mail me at c-kuhnen@kellogg.northwestern.edu, or call me at (847) 467-1841.

 

The two main review sessions are in week 5 and 10, prior to the midterm and the final. These each last 2 hours.

 

Regular review sessions will be held weekly for section 43 on Wednesdays, 1:45pm-2:45pm (Evanston), except in weeks 1, 5 and 10.  Review sessions for sections 71 and 73 will be held every other week on Saturdays, all from 10:00 am-12:00 pm. Review sessions are intended only for those of you who are having difficulties with the course. The majority of you should not feel obliged to go to these sessions.

 

 

Honor Code, Class Room Etiquette:

 

The first sentence of the Kellogg Honor Code reads: "All students enrolled in a course offered by the Kellogg School of Management agree to abide by the Kellogg Honor Code." If you are unsure of what this means, please read the honor code. If you are in doubt about whether something is acceptable under the honor code, you should not hesitate to ask me.

 

You will be allowed to work in groups for problem sets. The solutions you hand in should be independent work of your group. Before the problem sets are handed in you should discuss the problems only with members of your group. You should not discuss the problems with other students in this or any other 430 class or with former Finance 430 students. You should not receive any assistance on the midterm or the final from anyone. You should not work on the midterm for more than the allowed time. Violators will fail the class and may be expelled.

 

You are also expected to follow the Kellogg code of classroom etiquette. Please be respectful of your fellow students and do not use your laptop for anything other than note taking/Excel calculations during class.

 

Miscellaneous:

 

You should bring your name plate to class and have it displayed throughout the quarter.

 

Familiarity with Excel (or an equivalent spreadsheet program) is recommended. There are handouts titled Use of Financial Functions in Excel and Use of Statistical Functions in Excel in the course packet. They are also linked below, along with spreadsheets. You should work the problems in the handouts.

 

 

Course Web Page:

 

Various types of information will be available on the course web page, such as downloadable copies of the problem sets and lecture notes and other course-related files. I will use the News and Announcement section of the web page as well as email to make general announcements or comments.

 

The URL for the course web page is: http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/kuhnen/ftp/fin430/teachingf07.html. Notice that the web page is not part of Blackboard or CMS.

 

Course Outline:

 

Below is an approximate schedule for the class. I will distribute lecture notes at the beginning of each lecture. I will also make the lecture notes available on the class web page. Lecture notes, problem sets, etc. will generally be posted on the web page a few days before they are handed out in class.

 

Indicated below are the readings for each class. "B,M&A" refers to the textbook by Brealey, Myers and Allen. All additional reading materials are in the course packet. "TN" denotes a teaching note which is in the course packet. You should read the corresponding material in the textbook prior to the lecture. The material in the teaching notes is optional, but may be helpful if you need clarification regarding the content taught in class. The review questions can be found at the end of each chapter of the B,M&A text in the section "Practice Questions" unless noted otherwise. You should work out the review questions listed below. They will not be collected or graded. Solutions to the review problems are included in the course packet.

 

 

Week by week course outline and links:

 

Week 1: Net Present Value (NPV).

Goals in managing the firm. The interaction between firm decisions and capital markets. Asset valuation with known cash flows.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 1, 2, 3. (Optional: TN “Present and Future Value Concepts and Applications”)

“Use of Financial Functions in Excel”

Review Problems

B,M&A chapter 2: 1, 3, and 4.

Handouts

Syllabus, Course Basics

Notes Week 1

Problem Set 1 (WSJ Interactive version of Airbus article) (Art Institute PDF)

Excel Files

Files referred to in the reading “Use of Financial Functions...”: Use_of_Excel.xls, Excel quirks.xls.

Excel file with some of the examples from class

Additional Material

 

Dates

43: Monday, September 24 and Thursday, September 27

71: Monday, September 24

73: Thursday, September 27

 

 

Week 2: More on NPV.

Compound interest rates. After tax discount rates. IRR. Inflation.

 

Readings

  B,M&A chapter 3. (Optional:TN “Compounding ...” , TN “Inflation”.

“As Exchange Rates Swing, Carmakers Try to Duck’’, “Picasso Painting Sells For $104M”.

Review Problems

  B,M&A chapter 3: 1, 3, 7, 8, 9-11, 16, 17, 23.

Handouts

Notes Week 2

Problem Set 1: Solutions (will be handed out in class, not posted on-line)

Problem Set 2

Excel Files

  Mortgage example

Additional Material

  A few slides from Prof. Campbell’s Presidential Address to the American Finance Association, Jan. 2006.

  Refinancing mortgages if you expect to move

  A quick reference on TIPS

 

Material to be covered in the review session for section 43:

1) Midterm summer 2004 (Q2a and 2b)

2) Spring 2003 Midterm Question 1a

3) Fall 2004 Quiz 1 Question 1

 

Material to be covered in the review session for sections 71 and 73:

1) The retirement savings problem (pages 26-28)

2) Midterm summer 2004 (Q2a and 2b)

3) Fall 2004 Quiz 1 Question 1

4) Spring 2003 Midterm Question 1a

5) Summer 2004 Midterm Question 1b (i and ii)

6) Spring 2003 Midterm, Question 2

 

Time permitting, during the review sessions there will also be a brief Excel review  using problems from TN “Use of financial functions in excel” (problems 1,4,5,6,9 and 10)

 

Dates

43: Monday, October 1 and Thursday, October 4 (Problem Set 1 due Thursday)

  71: Monday, October 1 (Problem Set 1 due)

  73: Thursday, October 4 (Problem Set 1 due)

 

  43: Review session, Wednesday, October 3, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

  71, 73: Review session, Saturday, October 6, 10:00am-12:00pm, room 109 (downtown)

 

Week 3: Capital Budgeting.

Capital budgeting with known cash flows. Alternatives to NPV. Determining cash flows.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 5, 6.

(Optional: TN “Alternatives to NPV”, TN “Capital Budgeting”)

“Internal Rate of Return: A Cautionary Tale”

Review Problems

B,M&A chapter 5: 1, 4, and 5. B,M&A chapter 6: 10, 11 and 16.

Handouts

Notes Week 3

Problem Set 2: Solutions

Problem Set 3

Excel Files

Data for problem set 3 (Ocean Carriers.xls)

Additional Material

Material to be covered in the review session for section 43:

1) Summer 2004 Midterm Question 1b (i and ii) (week 2 material)

2) Spring 2003 Midterm, Question 2 (week 2 material)

3) Spring 2005, Final, Question 4

 

Dates

43: Monday, October 8 and Thursday, October 11 (Problem Set 2 due Thursday)

71: Monday, October 8 (Problem Set 2 due)

73: Thursday, October 11 (Problem Set 2 due)

 

43: Review session, Wednesday, October 10, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

 

 

Week 4: Stock Valuation.

The Gordon growth model. Economic value added.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 4. (Optional: TN “Stock Valuation ...”)

“If Profits Grow, How Can the Market Sink?”, “All P/Es Are Not Created Equal”

Review Problems

 

Handouts

Notes Week 4

Problem Set 3: Solutions

Problem set 4

Excel Files

 

Additional Material

eBay acquisition of Skype: An example of bad growth??

Article on the Google IPO: A good example of what you could use the two-stage Gordon growth model for.

 

Material to be covered in the review session for section 43:

1.Fall 2004, Quiz 2, Question 4 (week 3 material)

2. Summer 2004, Midterm, Question 4

 

Material to be covered in the review session for sections 71 and 73:

1. Winter 2006, Final, Question 3

2. Spring 2005, Final, Question 4

3. Winter 2005, Midterm, Question 3

4. Summer 2004, Midterm, Question 4

 

Dates

43: Monday,  October 15 and Thursday, October 18 (Problem Set 3 due Thursday)

71: Monday, October 15 (Problem Set 3 due)

73: Thursday, October 18 (Problem Set 3 due)

 

  43: Review session,  Wednesday, October 17, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

71, 73: Review session, Saturday, October 20, room 109 (downtown)

 

 

Week 5: Bond Valuation.

Term structure of interest rates. Forward rates and forward loans. Duration.

 

Readings

  B,M&A chapter 23.1-23.4. (Optional: TN “Bond Valuation....”)

  “A Guide to Investing in U.S. Treasury STRIPS”

  “A World Turned Inside Out: Why Investors are Re-evaluating the Predictive

  Power of Bonds”

Review Problems

  B,M&A chapter 23: 1-7,10,13.

Handouts

  Notes Week 5

  Problem Set 4: Solutions

Excel Files

  Examples from class

Additional Material

  Link to Yield curve graphics

Dates

43: Monday, October 22 and Thursday, October 25 (Problem Set 4 due Thursday)

  71: Monday, October 22 (Problem Set 4 due)

  73: Thursday, October 25 (Problem Set 4 due)

 

Midterm review session:

43:  Wednesday, October 24, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G03(Evanston)

71, 73: Friday, October 26, 6:00pm-8:00pm, room 109 (downtown)

 

List of problems we will go over in the review session (I will bring copies)

 

The midterm will be posted here in pdf format on Friday evening, October 26.

 

 

Week 6: Risk and Return.

Introduction.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 7.  (Optional: TN “Risk and Return 1”)

“Great Expectations”, “Shortchanged”

Review Problems

 

Handouts

Notes Week 6

Problem Set 5

Excel Files

Examples from class

Additional Material

Material to be covered in the Review session for section 43:

1. Midterm, Winter 2005, Question 2

2. Midterm, Summer 2004, Question 3

 

 Material to be covered in the Review session for sections 71, 73:

1. Midterm, Winter 2005, Question 2

2. Midterm, Summer 2004, Question 1c

3. Midterm, Summer 2004, Question 3

4. Regression analysis and statistics review, using this handout put together by Prof. Hertzberg.

 

Dates

43: Monday, October 29 and Thursday, November 1 (Midterm exam due Thursday)

  71: Monday, October 29 (Midterm exam due no later than Thursday, November 1, 6:00pm – please leave it in my mailbox in Wieboldt)

  73: Thursday, November 1 (Midterm exam due)

 

  43: Review session, Wednesday, October 31, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

71, 73: Review session, Saturday, November 3, room 109 (downtown)

 

 

Week 7: Risk and Return.

What is risk? Portfolio frontier.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 7. (Optional: TN “Risk and Return 1”)

“Use of Statistical Functions in Excel”

“Diversification: A Bigger Free Lunch”

Review Problems

B,M&A chapter 7: Quiz 4, 8, Practice 8, 10, Challenge 1.

Handouts

Notes Week 7 (click here for annotated version)

Problem Set 5: Solutions, Midterm Solutions,

Problem Set 6

Excel Files

Excel file to go with the above Excel reading.

Excel file illustrating how to find the mean-variance efficient portfolio for two risky and one riskless asset.

Excel file illustrating how to find the mean-variance frontier of more than two risky assets (plus the riskless asset).

Data for problem set 6 (Beta Management.xls)

Additional Material

Material to be covered in the Review session for section 43:

1. Final, Winter 2004, Question 3

2. Final, Winter 2004, Question 1 (b)

Dates

  43: Monday, November 5 and Thursday, November 8 (Problem Set 5 due Thursday)

  71: Monday, November 5 (Problem Set 5 due)

73: Thursday, November 8 (Problem Set 5 due)

 

   43: Review session, Wednesday, November 7, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

 

 

Week 8: The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

What is the price of risk? The Capital Asset Pricing Model. Some alternatives to the CAPM.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 8. (Optional: TN “Risk and Return 2.”)

“The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence”, “How High a Hurdle?”

Review Problems

B,M&A chapter 8: 8.

Handouts

Notes Week 8 (click here for annotated version)

Problem Set 6: Solutions, Problem Set 7

Excel Files

Excel file with linear regression example

Additional Material

Slides describing how the Northwestern endowment invests – from a presentation in Fin430 by William McLean, CIO of Northwestern.

 

Material to be covered in the Review session for section 43, first hour:

1. Final, Winter 2006, Question 4

2. Final, Fall 2004, Question 3

3. Final, Fall 2004, Question 4

Review of bonds (week 5 material) , second hour – we’ll cover as many as possible of the following problems:

1. Midterm, Winter 2006, Question 3

2. Midterm, Winter 2006, Question 4

3. Midterm, Winter 2005, Question 6

4. Midterm, Spring 2003, Question 4

 

Material to be covered in the Review session for sections 71, 73:

1. Final, Winter 2003, Question 3

2. Final, Winter 2006, Question 4

3. Final, Fall 2004, Question 3

4. Final, Fall 2004, Question 4

5. Final, Fall 2004, Question 1a

Dates

43: Monday, November 12 and Thursday, November 15 (Problem Set 6 due Thursday)

71: Monday, November 12 (Problem Set 6 due)

73: Thursday, November 15 (Problem Set 6 due)

 

43: Review session, Wednesday, November 14, 1:45pm-3:45pm, room G03 (Evanston).

71, 73: Review session, Saturday, November 17, 10:00am-12:00pm (downtown)

 

 

Week 9: Capital Budgeting Under Uncertainty.

Estimating project beta's. Leverage. Uncertainty over time.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 17.1-17.2. (Optional: TN “Capital Budgeting with the CAPM and APT.”)

Review Problems

B,M&A chapter 9: 10.

Handouts

Notes Week 9  (click here for annotated version)

Problem Set 7: Solutions. Problem Set 8.

Excel Files

Ameritrade.xls

Additional Material

Material to be covered in the Review session for section 43:

1) Final, Spring 2003, Question 1a

2) Final, Winter 2006, Question 1b

3) Final, Winter 2006, Question 5

Dates

43: Monday, November 26 and Thursday, November 29 (Problem Set 7 due Thursday)

71: Monday, November 26 (Problem Set 7 due)

73: Thursday, November 29 (Problem Set 7 due)

 

43: Review session, Wednesday, November 28, 1:45pm-2:45pm, room G05 (Evanston)

 

 

Week 10: Market Efficiency.

Information and capital markets.

 

Readings

B,M&A chapter 13. (Optional: TN “Market Efficiency”.)

“Are Markets Efficient?” (two-part article), “By the Numbers: Hedge Funds and Half-Truths”

Review Problems

B,M&A chapter 13: 3, 5.

Handouts

Notes Week 10 (click here for annotated version)

Problem Set 8: Solutions.

Excel Files

 

Additional Material

Barberis and Thaler, A Survey of Behavioral Finance

“The Cramer Effect”

Dates

  43: Monday, December 3 and Thursday, December 6 (Problem Set 8 due Thursday)