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    <title>Kellogg Events</title>
    <description>Upcoming Events at Kellogg School of Management</description>
    <link>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/sitecore/content/RSS%20Feeds/Events_Feed.aspx</link>
    <pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 21:56:22 GMT</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 11:04:35 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>V. Bhaskar</title>
      <description>University College London &lt;br /&gt;"&lt;a href="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/seminars/201213/Bhaskar_Abstract.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;The Ratchet Effect Re-examined: a learning Perspective&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;br /&gt;3:30-5:00pm, Jacobs Center Room G43</description>
      <link>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/centerinfo/theoryworkshops.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 11:04:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/centerinfo/theoryworkshops.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dirk Brockmann</title>
      <description>Northwestern University&lt;br /&gt;"Have We Been Looking at Global Disease Dynamics all Wrong?"&lt;br /&gt;12:00-1:00pm, Chambers Hall, Lower Level</description>
      <link>&lt;link%20url="http://www.nico.northwestern.edu/seminar-events/index.html"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:41:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>&lt;link%20url="http://www.nico.northwestern.edu/seminar-events/index.html"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guillermo Marshall</title>
      <description>Northwestern University&lt;br /&gt;"Price Discrimination in Business-to-Business Markets with Repeated Interactions"&lt;br /&gt;3:30 PM - 5:00 PM, Donald P. Jacobs Center 3245</description>
      <link>&lt;link%20url="http://www.econ.northwestern.edu/seminars/industrial-organization.html"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:37:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>&lt;link%20url="http://www.econ.northwestern.edu/seminars/industrial-organization.html"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Laurens Debo</title>
      <description>
		&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;Booth&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Topic TBA&lt;br /&gt;12:00-1:00pm, Jacobs Center Room 561</description>
      <link>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/operations/seminars.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:26:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/operations/seminars.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marina Halac</title>
      <description>
		&lt;p style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir="ltr"&gt;Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management &lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Fiscal Rules and Discretion under Persistent Shocks" (with Pierre Yared)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12:10PM - 1:10PM, Jacobs Center, Leverone 619&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"&gt;&lt;span style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;strong&gt;Abstract:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0in 0.5in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
      &lt;span style="FONT-FAMILY: arial"&gt;
        &lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;This paper studies the optimal level of discretion in policymaking. We consider a fiscal policy model where the government has time-inconsistent preferences with a present-bias towards public spending. The government chooses a fiscal rule to trade off its desire to commit to not overspend against its desire to have flexibility to react to privately observed shocks to the value of spending. We analyze the optimal fiscal rule when the shocks are persistent. Unlike under i.i.d. shocks, we show that the ex-ante optimal rule is not sequentially optimal, as it provides dynamic incentives. The ex-ante optimal rule exhibits history dependence, with high shocks leading to an erosion of future fiscal discipline compared to low shocks, which lead to the reinstatement of discipline. The implied policy distortions oscillate over time given a sequence of high shocks, and can force the government to accumulate maximal debt and become immiserated in the long run. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;
    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/mgmtStrategy/2013/Halac0517.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:07:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/mgmtStrategy/2013/Halac0517.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yuval Salant</title>
      <description>
		&lt;span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;NU Kellogg MEDS Dept.&lt;br /&gt;Title TBA&lt;br /&gt;12:15 - 1:15 PM, Jacobs G43&lt;/span&gt;
</description>
      <link>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/centerinfo/baglunch.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 16:30:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/centerinfo/baglunch.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alvaro J.R. Villegas</title>
      <description>Universidad de los Andes&lt;br /&gt;12:00-1:15 PM&lt;br /&gt;Jacobs 101</description>
      <link>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/meds/2013/0522CMS_minicourse.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 15:42:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/meds/2013/0522CMS_minicourse.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alvaro J.R. Villegas</title>
      <description>Universidad de los Andes&lt;br /&gt;12:00-1:15 PM&lt;br /&gt;Jacobs G43</description>
      <link>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/meds/2013/0521CMS_minicourse.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 15:42:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/meds/2013/0521CMS_minicourse.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alvaro J.R. Villegas</title>
      <description>Universidad de los Andes&lt;br /&gt;12:00-1:15 PM&lt;br /&gt;Jacobs G43</description>
      <link>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/meds/2013/0520CMS_minicourse.aspx</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 15:41:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/Events/Academic_Departments/meds/2013/0520CMS_minicourse.aspx</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hal Varian</title>
      <description>Chief Economist at Google&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hal/Papers/2012/fat.pdf"&gt;"Bayesian Variable Selection for Nowcasting Economic Time Series"&lt;/a&gt; (with Steven Scott)&lt;br /&gt;
12:15-1:15 p.m., Jacobs G43</description>
      <link>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/centerinfo/baglunch.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 14:50:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>&lt;link%20url="http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/research/math/centerinfo/baglunch.htm"%20linktype="external"%20id=""%20/&gt;</guid>
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