ACCOUNTING INFORMATION & MANAGEMENT
Associate Professor in Accounting Information and Management
Professor Vincent’s research interests encompass business combinations, divisive restructurings, real estate, and the informativeness of financial reporting data for securities returns under different information environments and capital structures. Her current work examines the informativeness of earnings conditional on the structure of the firm’s equity capital.
Professor Vincent serves on the editorial boards of the Journal of Accounting and Economics and Accounting Horizons and has served on the editorial board of the Journal of Accounting Research. She is an ad hoc reviewer for The Accounting Review; Contemporary Accounting Research; Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance; Real Estate Economics; Review of Accounting Studies; and the Review of Financial Studies.
Professor Vincent was awarded the Chairs’ Core Course Teaching Award in 2000 and the Sidney J. Levy Teaching Award in 2001 and 2003. She received an MBA in Accounting and Finance from Kellogg and a PhD in Accounting from Northwestern University.
Financial Accounting
Financial Disclosure/Statements
Financial Reporting
Pension Funds
Real Estate
Security Analysis
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We investigate three explanations for prior studies' finding that the usefulness of earnings announcements, as measured by their absolute market responses, has increased over time. We confirm this increase for a sample of 426 relatively large, stable firms over 1980-1999. We find no evidence that this over-time increase in the magnitude of the market reaction to our sample firms' earnings announcements is attributable to increases in the absolute amount of unexpected earnings conveyed in the announcements or to increases in the intensity of investors' average reaction to unexpected earnings. To test the third explanation--an over-time expansion in the amount of concurrent (with bottom line earnings) information in earnings announcement press releases--we analyze and code the contents of 2,190 earnings announcement press releases made by 30 of our sample firms over 1980-1999. Concurrent disclosures increased significantly over this period and we find that these concurrent disclosures, especially the inclusion of detailed income statements, explain increases in the absolute market reactions to earnings announcements for our sample firms.
This paper provides a structure for analyzing the outstanding issues relating to accounting choice. We rely on the goals of the decision maker to classify accounting choices. Using this framework, we assess the extent to which our understanding of accounting choice has increased beyond that of the 1970s and 1980s. We conclude that the field has made modest progress in advancing the state of knowledge during the last decade. First, there have been few attempts to consider the role of multiple goals. Second, accounting research generally fails to distinguish appropriately between what is endogenous and exogenous. Finally, absent a theory, research has limited itself to the pathological use of accounting choice. There are, however, opportunities for future research on accounting choice. First, there is a need for greater evidence on the economic implications of the accounting choices. Second, there should be greater emphasis on the costs and benefits of addressing the various conflicts which drive accounting choice. Third, researchers should develop better theoretical models to guide empirical research.
This paper provides evidence on the causes and shareholder wealth effects of discretionary asset write-offs. We find that both managers' incentives to manipulate earnings and economic impairment explain write-off decisions in general, however, incentives play a stronger role in the decision to write-off discretionary items such as intangibles. Investors' reactions to the write-off announcements depend on the nature of the asset being written-off because of the underlying motivation for the wirte-off.
AT&T's $7.5 billion acquisition of NCR decreased the wealth of AT&T shareholders by between $3.9 billlion and $6.5 billion and resulted in negative synergies of $1.3 to $3.0 billion. We find that AT&T paid a documented $50 million and possibly as much as $500 million to satisfy pooling accounting, thus boosting EPS by roughly 17% but leaving cash flows unchanged. We conclude that AT&T's decision to acquire NCR in what the markte percevied as a value-destroying transaction was related at least in part to the 1984 consent decree with the Department of Justice that led to the break-up of AT&T.
This paper examines a puzzle in corporate restructurings; given the tax benefits associated with spin-offs, why do we observe so few of them? If a divestiture could qualify as either an asset sale or a spin-off, we would expect, in the absence of nontax factors, that a company facing a positive tax rate would choose a non-taxable spin-off when the assets to be divested have an unrealized taxable gain and a taxable sale when the assets have an unrealized tax deductible loss. However, we find tha non-tax considerations must play a considerable role in the divestiture decision because of the predominance of tax inefficient sales in the face of considerable tax costs. We find that firms choose tax inefficient asset sales when they need financial reporting earnings and when they need cash.
This course counts toward the following majors: Accounting, Finance.
This course focuses on the valuation of publicly traded equity securities. The tools and techniques include fundamental analysis ("bottoms-up," firm-level, business and financial analysis), preparation of pro forma financial statements, estimation of free cash flows and application of valuation models. The firm's financial statement data constitute a major input to the valuation process. We use cases to illustrate and apply these techniques in several different settings, although this is not a "case course." The goal of the course is to provide students with a strong theoretical and applied understanding of the valuation of equity securities.
Asset Management Practicum I (FINC-933-0)
This course counts toward the following majors: Finance
Students enrolled in this sequence of courses will manage a portion of the Kellogg School’s endowment. The courses will combine investment theory with exposure to leading practitioners. Students will rotate across roles of industry analysts, hedge fund fund-of-funds managers, traders, quantitative analysts, and portfolio managers. Students must take the entire sequence, FINC 933,934 and 935.
Co-requisites: FINC 463 or FINC 444. Over the three-quarter sequence students must take four quarter credits in additional asset management-related courses from the following list:
FINC-442-0 Financial Decisions
FINC-444-0 Advanced Topics in Finance
FINC-447-0 Financial Strategy and Tax Planning
FINC-451-0 Money Markets and the Fed
FINC-460-0 Investments
FINC-463-0 Security Analysis
FINC-464-0 Fixed Income Securities
FINC-465-0 Derivative Markets I
FINC-467-0 Derivative Markets II
ACCT-451-0 Financial Reporting and Analysis
ACCT-452-0 Financial Reporting and Analysis II
Asset Management Practicum II (FINC-934-0)
This course counts toward the following majors: Finance
Students enrolled in this sequence of courses will manage a portion of the Kellogg School’s endowment. The courses will combine investment theory with exposure to leading practitioners. Students will rotate across roles of industry analysts, hedge fund fund-of-funds managers, traders, quantitative analysts, and portfolio managers. Students must take the entire sequence, FINC 933, 934 and 935.
Co-requisites: Over the three-quarter sequence students must take four quarter credits in additional asset management-related courses from the following list:
FINC-442-0 Financial Decisions
FINC-444-0 Advanced Topics in Finance
FINC-447-0 Financial Strategy and Tax Planning
FINC-451-0 Money Markets and the Fed
FINC-460-0 Investments
FINC-463-0 Security Analysis
FINC-464-0 Fixed Income Securities
FINC-465-0 Derivative Markets I
FINC-467-0 Derivative Markets II
ACCT-451-0 Financial Reporting and Analysis
ACCT-452-0 Financial Reporting and Analysis II
PHONE: 847-491-2659
FAX: 847-467-1202
Jacobs Center Room 6219